Grades 10-12 Curriculum: National Senior Certificate
Main Content Sections:
Our Subjects
Accounting
Accounting provides learners with foundational financial and managerial accounting knowledge, including bookkeeping, financial statements, cost accounting, and interpretation of financial information. It prepares learners for business, commerce, and finance fields.
Afrikaans (First Additional Language)
Afrikaans FAL develops proficiency in Afrikaans for learners whose home language is different. It enhances listening, speaking, reading, writing, and language use in educational and everyday contexts.
Business Studies
Business Studies equips learners with knowledge of business environments, entrepreneurship, management, business operations, finance, and commercial contexts. It develops business acumen and enterprise awareness.
Computer Applications Technology
CAT introduces learners to computer systems, applications, productivity software, problem-solving using ICT, and prepares them for digital environments and future studies.
Design
Design encourages learners to develop design thinking, creative problem-solving, visual communication skills, drawing, technical drawing, and technology-informed design practice.
Dramatic Arts
Dramatic Arts encourages learners to engage in performance, script-writing, production, theatre studies, improvisation, and stagecraft. It develops creativity, confidence, expression, and collaborative production skills.
English (Home Language)
English Home Language (Grades 10-12) continues to develop advanced skills in comprehension, written and oral expression, literature, critical thinking, reading, and writing for academic and everyday contexts.
Geography
Geography examines physical and human environments, spatial patterns, interactions between people and the planet, environmental challenges, and sustainable development. It fosters geographic literacy and global awareness.
History
History enables learners to understand change and continuity over time, analyse sources, explore different perspectives, interpret events and contexts, and develop informed citizenship.
Life Sciences
Life Sciences covers biological systems, human biology, ecology, genetics, physiology, and the interaction of living organisms and their environments. It cultivates scientific inquiry, evidence-based reasoning, and environmental awareness.
Life Orientation
Life Orientation (Grades 10-12) supports learners in health and well-being, personal and social responsibility, career and life planning, physical education, and citizenship. It prepares learners for life beyond school.
Mathematical Literacy
Mathematical Literacy develops skills for everyday numerical contexts: relations, patterns, measurement, finance, data handling, and critical thinking about numeracy in life and work.
Mathematics
Mathematics (Grades 10-12) extends learners’ knowledge of algebra, calculus, geometry, statistics, data handling, and mathematical reasoning. It prepares learners for tertiary studies in STEM, commerce, engineering, and more.
Physical Sciences
Physical Sciences combines physics and chemistry, enabling learners to understand matter, energy, mechanics, electricity, waves, chemical reactions, and scientific methods. It develops critical thinking, experimentation skills, and prepares for science/engineering pathways.
Tourism
Tourism exposes learners to the travel and tourism industry, understanding destinations, services, geography, culture, marketing, and sustainability in tourism. It builds commercial understanding and global awareness.
Visual Arts
Visual Arts enables learners to engage in drawing, painting, sculpture, design, photography, and digital arts. It develops aesthetic appreciation, creativity, visual communication, artistic skills, and critical awareness of art in society.
Promotion & Certification
English (Home Language):
At least
Afrikaans (FAL):
At least
Mathematics/Math Literacy:
At least
Life Orientation
At least
*Three Elective Subjects: At least 40% in one subject, and 30% in the other two.
For a full breakdown of promotion requirements for Grades 10 and 11, please refer to the [Downloadable Guide] on the “Choosing Subjects for Grade 10” page.
How Assessment Works
Grades 10 & 11: The final mark consists of 25% Internal Assessment (projects, tests) and 75% End-of-Year Examination.
Grade 12: The final mark consists of 25% Internal Assessment and 75% Final External Examination. Life Orientation is an exception, being 100% internally assessed and externally moderated.